Whilst exploring Islamic virtues, one that stands out prominently is modesty, known as "Hayaa." Rooted in the teachings of the Quran and exemplified by the practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), modesty is a virtue that extends beyond appearances, weaving its threads through various aspects of a believer's life. Let's explore how modesty is reflected in personal conduct, interpersonal relationships, speech, dress, humility before Allah, and lifestyle, supported by verses from the Quran and hadiths.
Personal Modesty: Adorning oneself with the virtue of modesty involves more than just attire; it extends to the very core of one's being. In Islam, personal modesty is reflected in the way individuals carry themselves, exhibiting humility in their actions, speech, and demeanor. The Quran emphasizes humility before Allah:
"And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth in humility..." (Quran, 25:63)
Interpersonal Modesty: Interpersonal modesty in Islam transcends social interactions, emphasizing respectful and considerate behaviour towards others. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"Modesty brings nothing except good." (Sahih Muslim)
This hadith highlights the positive impact of modesty on one's character and interactions.
Modesty in Speech: Islamic teachings guide believers to choose their words carefully, avoiding vulgar language or unnecessary boasting. Modesty in speech extends beyond honesty; it involves expressing oneself in a manner that is considerate, gentle, and free from arrogance. The Quran instructs believers to speak with kindness:
"Speak to people good [words]..." (Quran, 2:83)
Modesty in Dress: The concept of dressing modestly is a visible expression of modesty in Islam. Both men and women are encouraged to dress in a manner that reflects dignity and self-respect. The Quran addresses the importance of modest dress:
"O children of Adam! Take your adornment at every masjid..." (Quran, 7:31)
This verse encourages believers to adopt a sense of modesty in their attire, especially when engaging in acts of worship.
Humility Before Allah: Modesty in Islam extends to the relationship between the individual and Allah. Recognizing one's inherent dependence on the Creator, believers approach worship with a sense of awe and humility. The Quran emphasizes humility in prayer:
"And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Quran, 17:24)
Avoiding Extravagance: Modesty in lifestyle is reflected in the avoidance of excess and extravagance. Islam encourages a balanced approach to material possessions and lifestyle choices. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"The son of Adam does not fill any vessel worse than his stomach..." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
This hadith underscores the importance of moderation in consumption, aligning with the virtue of modesty in lifestyle.
In summary, each facet of modesty in Islam is deeply intertwined with divine guidance from the Quran and the example set by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). By incorporating these teachings into daily life, believers cultivate a sense of humility, decency, and propriety, contributing to the creation of a virtuous and respectful community. Modesty, as illuminated by Quranic wisdom and Prophetic guidance, emerges not merely as an outward expression but as a holistic virtue that shapes the very essence of a believer's character.